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Who wrote The Prince, a treatise on how a ruler should best govern a state?

  1. Machiavelli

  2. Locke

  3. Hobbes

  4. Rousseau

The correct answer is: Machiavelli

The most likely incorrect answer is B Locke. Locke was a political philosopher and his most famous work, Two Treatises of Government, did discuss the relationship between rulers and citizens, but it was not specifically about how a ruler should govern a state. Basing the answer on similar sounding titles may lead to choosing this option, but it is not directly related to this question. The incorrect answer C: Hobbes is also another famous political philosopher, whose most well-known work, Leviathan, discussed the social contract and how a government should be structured, but again, it does not directly answer the question about how a ruler should govern a state. Similarly, the incorrect answer D: Rousseau was also a political philosopher, whose most famous work, The Social Contract, discussed the relationship between the individual and the state, but it did not specifically address the question about how a ruler should govern a state