Humanities CLEP Prep Practice Exam

Which period saw significant advancements in the sciences and natural philosophy?

1. Ancient

2. Medieval

3. Renaissance

4. Reformation

The correct answer is: Renaissance

The Renaissance period, spanning from the 14th to the 17th century, was a time of great intellectual and artistic progress in Europe. During this time, there were significant advancements in fields such as science and natural philosophy, which encompassed topics such as astronomy, biology, and physics. This period saw the development of the scientific method and the rise of influential figures such as Galileo and Leonardo da Vinci. Option A, Ancient, refers to a much earlier period in history and did not see the same level of scientific advancements. Option B, Medieval, also did not see as much progress in the sciences and natural philosophy due to the dominant influence of the Church. Option D, Reformation, refers to a time of religious upheaval and did not focus on advancements in the sciences.