Humanities CLEP Prep Practice Exam

Which of the following is a factor that contributed to the Renaissance?

1. The development of democracy

2. The re-emergence of classical texts

3. The Industrial Revolution

4. The introduction of the printing press

The correct answer is: The introduction of the printing press

The Renaissance was a period of great cultural and artistic revival that began in Italy and spread throughout Europe during the 14th to 17th centuries. One of the key factors that contributed to this rebirth was the introduction of the printing press, which revolutionized the spread of ideas and knowledge. This option is correct because it resulted in the wide dissemination of classical texts, scientific discoveries, and religious works, making them more accessible to the general public and sparking a renewed interest in intellectual pursuits. Option A is incorrect because the development of democracy did not occur until much later, during the late 18th century. Option C is also incorrect because the Industrial Revolution took place centuries after the Renaissance. Option B is partially correct in that the re-emergence of classical texts did play a significant role in the Renaissance, but it does not fully capture the impact of the printing press.