Humanities CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What type of structure is St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome?

1. Gothic

2. Baroque

3. Renaissance

4. Neoclassical

The correct answer is: Baroque

St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is considered a prime example of Baroque architecture. While Gothic, Renaissance, and Neoclassical elements may also be seen in the building, its overall design and style is primarily Baroque. Gothic architecture is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, which differs greatly from the rounded, more dramatic features seen in Baroque buildings. Renaissance architecture, on the other hand, is known for its symmetrical and proportioned designs, which can be seen in other buildings in Rome, but not as prevalently in St. Peter's Basilica. Neoclassical architecture, which emerged much later, is also distinct from Baroque in its revival of classical Greek and Roman styles, while Baroque is known for its grand and ornamental designs. Therefore, while elements of other styles may be present