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What type of painting ranges from realism to abstraction and uses brushstrokes to create an emotional response?

  1. Portraiture

  2. Impressionism

  3. Surrealism

  4. Abstract Expressionism

The correct answer is: Impressionism

Impressionism is the correct answer because it encompasses a wide range of painting styles that vary from realistic to abstract. Portraiture is a specific type of painting that focuses on human subjects, while Surrealism is a more fantastic and dreamlike style that is not necessarily based in reality. Abstract Expressionism, while using brushstrokes to convey emotion, is a specific and distinct style that is not necessarily tied to realism. Therefore, B is the most accurate answer and best fits the given description.