Humanities CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What is the meaning of the term “classicism” in the context of philosophies and literature?

1. Reliance on intuition rather than reason

2. Reliance on the wisdom of the common people

3. Emphasis on structure and order

4. Emphasis on experimentation and imagination

The correct answer is: Emphasis on structure and order

Classicism refers to a movement or philosophy that emphasizes the use of traditional or established ideas, principles, and structures, rather than relying solely on new or experimental approaches. This is why options A and D, which advocate for intuition and imagination as a basis for thought and creativity, are incorrect. Option B is also incorrect because classicism does not prioritize the wisdom of the common people, but rather looks to established systems and authorities for guidance. Option C is the most fitting choice as it aligns with classicism's focus on structure and order as essential elements of art and literature.