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According to Renaissance humanism, which of the following would be the primary way to gain knowledge?

  1. Study of ancient texts

  2. Abstract reasoning

  3. Religious study

  4. The experience of physical sensations

The correct answer is: Study of ancient texts

Renaissance humanism placed great emphasis on the study of ancient texts as a means to gain knowledge. This is because Renaissance humanists valued classical texts from ancient Greece and Rome as sources of wisdom and knowledge. They were also interested in reviving the ideals of classical antiquity and believed that studying these texts would lead to a better understanding of the world. The other options, such as abstract reasoning, religious study, and personal experience, were not seen as primary sources of knowledge in Renaissance humanism. While they may have been seen as supplemental sources, they were not considered as important as studying ancient texts. Therefore, these options would not be the primary way to gain knowledge according to Renaissance humanism.