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According to Aristotle, what is the highest form of tragedy?

  1. A tragedy that studies the psychological depths of the characters

  2. A tragedy that focuses on the actions of its characters

  3. A tragedy that displays the profound suffering of its characters

  4. A tragedy that examines the human condition

The correct answer is: A tragedy that focuses on the actions of its characters

The highest form of tragedy, according to Aristotle, is a tragedy that focuses on the actions of its characters. This is because Aristotle believed that the most important aspect of a tragedy is the plot and its action, rather than the inner emotions or suffering of the characters. Option A focuses on the psychology of the characters, Option C on their suffering, and Option D on the broader human condition, all of which Aristotle considered to be secondary to the plot in a tragedy. Therefore, these options are incorrect according to Aristotle's definition of the highest form of tragedy.