Humanities CLEP Prep Practice Exam

The theory of natural rights holds that all individuals are born with certain inherent rights that cannot be taken away, such as the right to life, liberty, and property. This theory is based on the belief that all humans exist in a state of natural equality and that these rights are not granted by any government or authority. Option B is incorrect because it refers to the principle of popular sovereignty, which states that the power of government ultimately lies in the hands of the people. Option C is incorrect because it describes the concept of individual freedoms, but does not specifically mention the idea of natural rights. Option A is incorrect because it focuses on the idea of human agency, rather than the inherent rights individuals possess.